Bronchodilators for bisadaha iyo xayawaanka kale waa nooc ka mid ah dawooyinka la xiriira cudurrada neef-mareenka, gaar ahaan bisadaha, boronkiitada raaga iyo neefta.

Daawaynta xoolaha, daawooyinkani waxay ku lug leeyihiin calaamadaha ka horreeya qufaca, ka hortagga bronchoconstriction. Sida wax kasta oo ku dhammaada "itis", boronkiitada daba-dheeraada waa isbeddel barar ah oo ku dhaca marinnada neef-mareenka ee hoose, oo leh qufac maalinle ah. Si fiican u fahan hoos

Qufaca bisadaha

Ogow in qufacaan uu yeelan karo sababo kale marka lagu daro boronkiitada joogtada ah, sida oof wareenka, gooryaanka sambabada, dirofilariasis (qaldworm), neoplasms, iyo kuwo kale oo u baahan in laga saaro. by dhakhtarka xoolaha.

Sidoo kale eeg: Eyda Brachycephalic: lix macluumaad oo muhiim ah

Inkasta oo neefta ay sidoo kale ku xidhan tahay marinnada hawa-mareenka ee hoose, waxaa loo fahmay inay xaddidan tahay socodka hawada ee iskii u xalliya ama ka jawaabeysa kicinta daroogada qaarkood. Calaamadihiisa waxaa ka mid ah, waxaan yeelan karnaa hiinraag degdeg ah iyo neefsashada oo ku adkaata. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa jira joogitaanka qufac maalmeed.

Neefta oo keliya ayaa leh dib-u-rogid ba'an, hiinraag aan horumar lahayn iyo neefsashada bisadda (tachypnea). Sababaha ugu waaweyn ee neefta ku keenta felines waxay noqon karaan hamiga shay keena xasaasiyad (xasaasiyad) ama xidhiidh toos ah oo lala yeesho shayyada qaarkood:

waqtiga; > qiiq, oo uu ku jiro qiiqa sigaarka;
• boodhka ama manka;
• caws;
• alaabta nadaafadda;
• caarada;
• iyo kuwo kale.

> Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababaha qufaca iyo tachypnea ee bisadaha waxaa sidoo kale loo qaybin karaa oof wareenka, tracheobronchitis, cudurada wadnaha ama neoplasms, kuwaas oo kala ah:>

> , fayras ama dulin);
• Cudurka sambabada interstitial (badanaa iyada oo aan sabab la cayimin - idiopathic);
• dulin, fayras ama bakteeriyada tracheobronchitis;
• wadna xanuunka (hypertrophic and congestive cardiomyopathy or heartworm infestation). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah anatomy bisadda, in yar ayaa qufac ka dhashay dhibaatooyinka isbeddelka ee qaabka wadnaha, si ka duwan eeyaha;
• Kansarka sambabada ee aasaasiga ah ama metastatic;
• neoplasia tracheobronchial (kuma badna bisadaha).

> Waa maxay kooxaha bronchodilators ee bisadaha?

Waxaa jira saddex noocyo bronchodilators : anticholinergics, methylxanthines iyo beta-adrenergic agonists. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama aan dhammaantood loo tilmaamin bisadaada, ogow faraqa u dhexeeya si aad u raacdo doorashada dhakhtarka xoolaha.

Anticholinergics

Waxay kala yihiin atropine iyo ipratropium. Bisadaha qaba cudurrada neef-mareenka ee daran ee aan ku guuleysan bronchodilators kale, waxay isticmaali karaan, go'aanka dhakhtarka,ipratropium. Atropine, dhanka kale, waxay sababtaa dardargelinta wadnaha (tachycardia) waxayna kordhisaa wax soo saarka xabka ee boronkiitada, isticmaalkeedana laguma talinayo.

Methylxanthines

Kuwani waa aminophylline iyo theophylline. Awood yar marka loo eego kooxdii hore, waxay sababi karaan isbeddelada wadnaha, waxay kiciyaan habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha waxayna kordhiyaan dheecaanka acid gastric. Dabcan, go'aanka dhakhtarka xoolaha, daawooyinkan waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu tilmaamo bisadkaaga, taas oo ah sababta la-talinta takhasuska leh ay muhiim u tahay!

kooxda bronchodilators ee bisadaha, oo leh albuterol iyo salmeterol (oo ay weheliyaan corticosteroids iyo terbutaline). Waxay u dhaqmaan sambabada, laakiin sidoo kale wadnaha iyo habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha. Ka digtoonow haddii kitty uu yahay wadne-xanuun, sonkorow, hyperthyroid, hypertensive ama uu leeyahay suuxdin, ok?

Hadda oo aad ogtahay maxay yihiin bronchodilators iyo bronchodilators bisadaha waa , fahanto inaad sidoo kale dooran karto daaweyn kale sida homeopathy iyo/ama acupuncture, kuwaas oo muujiyay natiijooyin kiiskii neefta.

>

Sideen u maamulaa bronchodilators bisadeyda?

Dhakhtarka xoolaha ayaa sharxi doona, laakiin fahamka sida daawoyinka bronchodilator loo maamulo waxay kaa caawin kartaa wada hadalka khabiirka. Albuterol waxaa loo isticmaali karaa nebulizer ama daawada neefta oo la shaqeeyashan ilaa toban daqiiqo ka dib, soconaysa saddex ilaa afar saacadood. Isticmaalka joogtada ah lama tilmaamo, laakiin marka lagu jiro dhibaatooyinka neefsashada.

Salmeterol, oo lala xiriirinayo fluticasone, ayaa lagu tilmaamay in lagu ilaaliyo daawaynta waxayna ku xirnaan doontaa kiis kasta, maadaama ay leedahay ficil ilaa 24 saacadood ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ficilka buuxa ee corticosteroid wuxuu soo baxaa kaliya 10 maalmood ka dib.

Sidoo kale eeg: Fiiri talooyin ku saabsan sida loo nadiifiyo ilkaha bisadaha

Daawooyinka la nuugo waxay u baahan yihiin farsamooyin ka duwan codsiga, maadaama aysan bisadaha oo dhan la kaashanayn xidhashada maaskaro. Sidaa darteed, waa lagama maarmaan inaad kala hadasho dhakhtarkaaga xoolaha ee aad aaminsan tahay habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo daawada.

Terbutaline waxa lagu marsiin karaa maqaarka hoostiisa (SC), muruq ahaan, xididada ama afka, iyada oo ah ikhtiyaarka xayawaanka kuwaas oo ka caga jiidaya isticmaalka maaskaro neefsashada. Marka lagu maamulo SC, falku waa dhakhso oo, bilawga dhibaatada, waxaa isticmaali kara mulkiilaha, iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in cusbitaal la dhigo ilmaha yar.

Iyada oo ah makhluuqa dareenka leh, taas oo ah, awood u leh inay muujiso dareenka iyo dareenka, bisadaha qaarkood, iyagoo ogaanaya wanaagga ay dawada la neefsado ka qabato dhibaatooyinka, waxay raadiyaan daawada neefsiga marka ay dareemaan calaamadaha ugu horreeya. La soco!

Sababaha

Cudurrada neef-mareenka ee feline-ku waxay yeelan karaan dhowr asal, laakiin kaliya takhtarka taxaddarka leh ee xoolaha ayaa awood u leh inuu helo sababta koowaad, taasoo noqon karta hidde-side amaarrimaha deegaanka. Ka-hortagga deegaanku waxay noqon kartaa ikhtiyaar lagu dhimo weerarrada bisaddaada.

Epigenetics, oo ah awoodda deegaanku u leeyahay in ay ku dhaqmaan qarinta ama muujinta hiddo-wadaha qaarkood, waxay ka dhigi kartaa cudur aan soo bixin oo saamayn ku yeelan kara kittygaaga. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga xoolaha wixii ku saabsan ka hortagga deegaanka iyo daryeel bisadaada .

5> Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga xoolaha sida ugu fiican>>>>Sidoo kale, xayawaanku waxay u baahan yihiin dhakhaatiir jecel waxay qabtaan, annaguna, Seres, waxaanu nahay Had iyo jeer diyaar u ah inuu dhageysto rabitaannadaada oo u beddelo xalka xayawaankaaga!